E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Gerronema atrialbum
No common name
Marasmiaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

© Michael Beug  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #89838)

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Distribution of Gerronema atrialbum
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a convex to vase-shaped cap that is blackish brown, usually streaked with lighter brown and paler on the disc, 2) decurrent, distant, white to gray gills, 3) a brownish stem that has dark scales at top and becomes paler with age, 4) mild odor and taste, 5) growth on humus or rotting hardwood, 6) white spore deposit, and 7) round to elliptic amyloid spores. The molecular study of Antonin(2) showed an affinity with Gerronema rather than Clitocybula sensu stricto.

Collections of Gerronema atrialba were examined from WA, OR, CA, (Bigelow(3)). It has been found in BC (Bandoni, Lowe).
Gills:
decurrent, ends even and forming a collar on stem top, distant, narrow or broad, occasionally forked when old; grayish ("tilleul buff", "smoke gray"); intervenose, faces venose, (Bigelow), decurrent, distant, moderately broad, sometimes forked; mentioned as ''whitish'' and as ''grayish''; veined, (Lincoff), well-spaced; white to grayish, (Arora)
Stem:
6-10.5(12)cm x 0.4-1.2cm, base somewhat enlarged; brown ("buffy brown", "olive brown"), paler when old; diffracted scaly to furfuraceous at top, fibrillose-streaked downward, top with ridges as continuation from gills, base often with rhizomorphs, (Bigelow), 5-12.5cm x 0.3-1.5cm, enlarged at base; brownish; scaly and fibrous streaked, (Lincoff), clothed with dark scurfy scales (Arora)
Odor:
not distinctive (Bigelow)
Taste:
not distinctive (Bigelow)
Microscopic spores:
spores (6)7.5-9 x 7-8 microns, from 4-spored basidia, round or nearly round, (up to 13 x 9 microns, from 1- and 2-spored basidia, then broadly elliptic to subovate), smooth, amyloid; basidia (30)36-50(56) x 6.5-9.5 microns, often 2-spored, occasionally 4-spored and 1-spored; pleurocystidia none, cheilocystidia none; clamp connections present, (Bigelow), spores 6-11 x 6-10 microns, more specifically 9-11 x 7-9 microns and elliptic or 6-10 microns and round; smooth, amyloid, (Lincoff)
Spore deposit:
white (Bigelow, Lincoff)

Habitat / Range

single, scattered or subcespitose [more or less in tufts] on buried wood (alder, oak) or less commonly on logs and sticks above ground, September and October, in California December, (Bigelow), scattered to clustered, on deciduous wood such as alder, maple, and oak, May to November, (Lincoff), in rich humus or on rotting hardwoods (Arora), spring, summer, fall, winter

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Clitocybula atrialba (Murrill) Singer

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links


Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
Taxonomic Information from the World Flora Online
Index Fungorium
Taxonomic reference: Fungal Biology 123: 446. 2019 [as ''atrialba'']; Clitocybula atrialba (Murrill) Singer Sydowia 15: 53. (1961) 1962; Clitocybe atrialba Murrill; Fayodia atrialba (Murrill) Singer

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Edibility

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Bigelow(3) (as Clitocybula, colors in double quotation marks from Ridgway(1)), Lincoff(2)* (as Clitocybula), Arora(1) (as Clitocybula), Bandoni(1) (as Clitocybula), Lowe(1) (as Clitocybula), Trudell(4)* (as Clitocybula), Siegel(2)* (as Clitocybula), Antonin(2)

References for the fungi

General References